The
OHS risk assessment process can fundamentally be broken into
three key steps:
·
Hazard identification
·
Decision on how to control hazards
From
this process, organisations can develop plans for implementing and improving
upon controls, and schedule regular reviews of plant and equipment.
Hazard identification
A
hazard is something that has the potential to cause harm. Some of these are
obvious, some are less so.
While
employers or, under the new legislation, PCBUs are likely to
be very familiar with the context in which hazards appear, it can be difficult
to identify all hazards in the workplace.
Independent
plant risk assessment allows you to perform a more thorough review of potential
hazards in the workplace. Keeping accurate records at this stage is good
practice; an OHS risk assessment expert can help you implement more effective
recording systems.
Assessing risks
Risk
is the likelihood that harm will occur from exposure to the hazard.
This
stage is perhaps more difficult. It is a multi-step process, and for each
hazard PCBUs need to:
·
Estimate the likelihood of an incident
occurring as a result of use of or exposure to it
·
Estimate the consequences of said incident
It
is important to remember that plant risk assessment involves not only
identifying the potential issues inherent in work processes, but also how these
risks can interact.
In
addition, all OHS risk
assessments need to take into consideration the workers themselves. Who may
be affected by hazards in the workplace? Inexperienced workers, visitors,
cleaners, unfamiliar contractors and a range of other parties may be more
likely to be affected by your activities than your employees.
Control
Knowledge
of legislation at the control stage is vital, and industry experience can be
extremely valuable. You need to know what is legally required, the latest
information on industry best practices and whether your existing controls are
sufficient.
A
plant risk assessment professional from Australian Risk Services can be of
particular assistance at this stage. Being now familiar with your workplace,
they can provide details on the best controls and practices for your situation.
